Third and fourth grade reading supports the Literacy Collaborative model used in the classroom. A strong focus is on learning the different types of fiction and nonfiction books. We talk about the genre of a book. (Genre is a French word meaning type or kind.) Genres are a classification system. Genres provide a way of talking about the characteristics of texts.
Sometimes books share multiple characteristics. For example, a fiction book might include true information. Below are the genres we read and discuss in third grade.
Fiction
Traditional Literature - These are stories passed down orally throughout history. Traditional literature includes folktales, fairy tales, myths and legends.
Fantasy - These stories contain unrealistic elements, such as magic. People or animals might have magical or supernatural powers in a fantasy book.
Science Fiction - This is a special type of fantasy. It is based on scientific principles. The story is usually set in the future or involves future technology.
Realistic Fiction - These stories are drawn from the writer's imagination but could happen in real life. It often focuses on universal human problems.
Historical Fiction - Typically, the characters are imaginary but the historical details are true. Sometimes, real historical events and people enter the story.
Nonfiction
Informational - These books contain true facts about a subject. The purpose of informational books is to communicate information.
Biography - A biography describes the life of a real person. It is based on facts about the person and the time in which they lived. The person often overcomes obstacles or has made a contribution to society.
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