Daily Care
1. Great care is needed when handling your trombone. The smallest bump or dent in the slide can cause problems with its proper movement. Due to the precision needed in adjustment of the slide, repairs are time consuming and costly so...Be Careful!
2. The slide needs to be lubricated on a regular basis. Before applying new cream, always remove the old with a paper towel or rag. After the slide is clean, apply a small amount of new cream to the boot area of the slide as needed. Then use your water bottle to spray a small amount of water on the boot area of the slide to keep it moving freely.
3. Occasionally a mouthpiece will become stuck in the horn. If this happens, don't try force—or a pliers or a wrench—to remove it. This can cause major damage to the instrument. Bring it to Mrs. Montour or Mrs. Patch, we have a special tool that removes mouthpieces.
4. After you are finished playing, make sure you remove any excess moisture from the inside of the trombone by opening the water key and blowing through the instrument. Carefully wipe off the outside of the trombone to remove oils or perspiration caused by your hands.
5. Always store your trombone in its case when not in use. Do not place books or folders in the case since this can bend slides and cause problems.
Weekly Care
Once a week use a mouthpiece brush, lukewarm water and dish soap to clean your mouthpiece. Brush out the inside and the outside to remove all buildup.
Monthly Care
1. Check the tuning slide to see that it moves freely and lubricate it with slide grease if needed.
2. The inside of your trombone needs to be cleaned regularly. This may not be needed every month but should be done at least every 3 months. See the section below on Brass Cleaning for more information.
Yearly Care
If you clean your instrument on a regular basis you may not need any additional yearly care; however, repair shops have the ability to chemically clean your instrument which is a more thorough cleaning than can be done at home.
Brass Cleaning
Brass instruments need to be cleaned internally on a regular basis. The following is a description of that process. Please note that rotor instruments such as French Horns, Rotor Tubas, and Rotor Trombones should not be cleaned at home. They have special requirements and should only be cleaned by a qualified repair shop.
To clean your instrument, you must take it apart completely. You will also need some cleaning brushes (available at music stores or from the school), valve oil, slide grease, and some liquid dish soap. You will also need a place to clean the instrument. Unless you have a large sink, the bath tub is probably the best place.
1. Carefully remove all slides, valves and valve bottom caps. Extreme care should be taken with trombone slides as they are very delicate, especially when they are apart! If any of the slides are stuck take your instrument to a repair shop to have them removed. They can be damaged if not removed properly.
2. Place all the parts, except for the valves, in warm (NOT hot!) water. Let the instrument parts soak in the water for 10-15 minutes.
3. While the instrument soaks, take the valves and run warm water over them and brush out all openings in the valves with the valve brush. Shake off any extra water and set valves aside to dry. Also, use warm water and your mouthpiece brush to clean your mouthpiece. If there’s any stubborn debris on it, you may use a small amount of liquid dish soap to clean it off.
4. Next, brush out all tubes with the "snake" and the valve casings with the valve brush. Be sure to clean any debris from inside the valve bottom caps.
5. Use clean water and rinse out the instrument. Wipe off any excess moisture and set the instrument aside to dry thoroughly. It is important that the inside of your instrument is completely dry before you proceed to step 6.
6. Apply a small amount of slide grease to each slide and reassemble. (Be sure not to put slide grease on the main trombone slide. Use slide cream on this slide.)
7. Install the valve bottom caps. Put a few drops of valve oil on each valve and install them in their proper location. Valves are numbered and must be in the correct location to operate properly.
8. You are finished. Enjoy playing your newly-cleaned instrument!
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